Alat-alat yang menggunakan dasar kerja elektronika ini biasanya disebut sebagai peralatan elektronik (electronic devices). Contoh peralatan/ piranti elektronik ini: Tabung Sinar Katoda (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT), radio, TV, perekam kaset, perekam kaset video (VCR), perekam VCD, perekam DVD, kamera video, kamera digital, komputer pribadi desk-top, komputer Laptop, PDA (komputer saku), robot, smart card, dll.
Komponen pasif:
Resistor atau tahanan
Kapasitor atau kondensator
Induktor atau kumparan
Transformator
Komponen aktif:
Dioda
Dioda cahaya
Dioda foto
Dioda laser
Diode Zener
Dioda Schottky
Transistor
Transistor efek medan
Transistor bipolar
Transistor IGBT
Transistor Darlington
Transistor foto
Sensor dan aktuator elektromekanik:
Mikrofon
Speaker
Strain gauge
Saklar
Termistor
MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)
Sirkuit Analog:
Penguat
Penguat operasi (Operational Amplifier) termasuk umpanbalik negatif
Girator
Sirkuit Digital:
Gerbang logika
(DL, RTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS, NMOS, HMOS)
Flip-flop
Penghitung biner (Inggris: counter)
Register
Multiplekser (MUX) dan DEMUX
Penjumlah biner (Adder), pengurang biner & Pengganda biner (Multiplier)
Mikroprosesor
Mikrokontroler
ADC, DAC, Atmel AVR
Pemroses sinyal digital (DSP)
FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), ASIC, FPAA, Embedded-FPGA, CPLD
Semua jenis komputer digital: komputer super, mainframe, komputer mini, komputer pribadi desktop, laptop, PDA, Smart card, telepon pintar, dll
Alat ukur:
Ohm-meter
Amper-meter
Voltmeter
Multimeter
Oskiloskop
Generator fungsi
Digital Signal Analyzer
Spectrum meter
Sumber: Wikipedia
Now this brand is used by Novosibirsk RPN programmable calculators Electronika MK-152 (ru:Электроника МК-152) and Electronika MK-161 (ru:Электроника МК-161).
Calculators
Most notable is a line of calculators, which started production in 1968. The Elektronika calculators were produced in a variety of sizes and function sets, ranging from large, bulky four-function calculators to smaller models designed for use in schools operating on a special, safer 42V standard (like the MK-SCH-2). As time progressed, Elektronika calculators were produced that supported more advanced calculations, with some of the most recent models even offering full programmability and functionality similar to today's American-designed graphing calculators.
These designs were based directly on Japanese or American calculators, and often many of the bugs from the original calculator would be found in the Elektronika version as well. Sometimes, significant errors were introduced during the design process, resulting in strange behavior during certain calculations. Elektronika calculators nevertheless had distinctive designs, legible displays, and were commonly available throughout the Soviet Union. Today, these relics can often be found on online auction sites directly from dealers in Ukraine that are willing to export them worldwide as souvenirs.
Computers
The following Electronika computers used Soviet Intel-compatible CPU:
MS 1502 — XT clone
KR-series (01/02/03/04) — mass production of popular Russian 8-bit homebrew RK-86 (ru:Радио 86РК)
The following Electronika computers used Soviet CPU, compatible with PDP-11:
Electronika 60
UKNC
DVK — clone of SM EVM, stripped for mass production to satisfy general scientific and R&D needs
BK-0010 and BK-0011M — stripped and low-cost version of DVK, targeted at teenagers and home users
Electronic toys
Model names for Elektronika-branded Nintendo Game & Watch clones start with IM (ИМ — Игра Микропроцессорная, Russian acronym for "microprocessor game").
From: Wikipedia
Masuk Terakhir/15-2-2010:
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